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New HD Videos
New HD flight videos are
now up and running. As some of these files can exceed 100Mb, its
a good idea to right click on the link and 'save target as'.
These videos are for private viewing only, so please don't make
copies or share with anyone else.
New LowFly
Gallery
I now have my LowFly gallery up and
running. This includes photographs and videos of military
aircraft which fly through Wales, sometimes as low as low as 100ft. Check out the LowFly page for more information on where these photo's are
taken and what equipment is required.
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Radio controlled aircraft are certainly nothing
new, but its never been so easy or affordable to
get started in rc flying as it is today. I
started back in 2002 after going to a local rc
air show, and my first ever rc plane was the
Multiplex Twinjet. Although this wasn't really
the best plane to start with, I got on ok and it
wasn't long before the bug really set in. I've
put together some information on what your going
to need if ever you do decide to take up this
great hobby. |
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Electric rc airplanes give's
you the easiest, quickest and cheapest way of
getting started in powered rc flying. There's a
good range of electric planes available
nowadays, and choosing a suitable model does
need some considerations. Many RTF (ready to
fly) or ARTF (almost ready to fly) kits are the best
thing to go for, as these are better suited for
those who have less modelling experience. The
next option is whether to go for a Balsa wood or Foam construction plane.
My advice would be to go for a Foam construction. These
are extremely strong, and can be fixed up very
quickly if ever you do have a mishap or crash. Another thing to
take into consideration, is the size of the
model. A plane with a very short wingspan will
be much harder to fly, so a plane with a
wingspan of between 30" and 50" would be ideal.
So what falls into this category. Well the
Multiplex Easystar is still my favourite plane.
Its designed for the complete novice, but can be tuned up
later on to suit the more experienced pilot. Its
made from Elapor foam, which is light, and yet
extremely strong. Its controlled by a rudder and
elevator, and comes in either the RTF version,
which is ready to fly straight out the box, or
the ARTF version. The ARTF version is pretty
straight forward to put together, and can be
completed in a just few hours. Another good plane is
the Graupner Elektro-UHU. This is another foam
model, very similar to the Easystar although
this one
isn't quite as strong. Both these models are
around £50 for the ARTF versions. |
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What else will I need... |
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So you've bought your new
plane, but what else will you need to get it
ready to fly. If you choose an RTF kit, then
your plane will be built up, and everything
you'll need will be in the box, but if you
choose an ARTF kit, then you'll have to supply a
lot of parts which will be sold separately.
These will include the Servo's, Electronic Speed
Controller (ESC), Receiver (RX), Radio (TX),
Battery, and sometimes Motor. |
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Aircraft accessories explained... |
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Transmitter (Radio TX)
The Transmitter
is what you hold in your hands to control your
aircraft. There are many different types which
have a lot of different features, but to start
off with, a basic 4 channel TX is all you need.
The number of channels range from 3 to 12, and
these determine how many different channels
(servo's ect) you can control on one plane. For
a more advanced plane, which may include flaps,
landing gear ect, a TX with more features and
channels is
recommended. The TX you get in a RTF kit is
usually ok for the plane it comes with, but may
not be suitable for a different plane you may
decide to purchase later, so its always best to
think ahead. |
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Receiver (RX)
The radio
control receiver receives the signal that is
sent from the Transmitter whenever you move
either the sticks or flick a switch. The
receiver is located inside the plane, and is
directly connected to the servo's by small
cables. A wire aerial extends from the rx to
outside the model, this is usually around three
feet long. |
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Servo's
These come in
many different sizes, and are an essential part
of your rc model. A servo consists of a small
electric motor and a set of gears, all housed in
within a plastic casing. There is an arm on the
servo which connects to a linking rod on the
aircraft. When the receiver (RX) picks up a
signal from the radio (TX), its sent to the
specific servo, and in turn moves the rod which is attached to the servo arm. |
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Motors
One of the most
important factors of an electric powered plane
is the motor. There a huge range of motors on
the market today which will suite all types of
rc aircraft. There's really two types of motor
available, brushed, or brushless.
Conventional motors
utilize internal brushes that push against the
spinning commutator. This results in mechanical
drag and heat build-up. By contrast, the new
brushless motors don't suffer from those
mechanical burdens. "Brushless" essentially
means that none of the internal moving parts are
in contact with each other. In that way, all of
the power coming from the battery is directly
channelled toward simply spinning the prop. The
result is in an extremely efficient operation
which in most cases will give much better
performance. |
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Electronic Speed
Controller (ESC)
The electronic Speed controller or ESC, is a
unit which plugs into the throttle channel on a
receiver. It interprets control information not
as mechanical motion as would a servo, but
rather in a way that it varies the switching
rate of a network of field effect transistors,
or FETs. Most modern ESC's incorporate a battery
eliminator circuit (BEC) to regulate voltage for
the RX, removing the need for extra batteries,
i.e. the motor and servo's can all be run from
one battery. ESC's are normally rated by the
maximum current (amps) they can support, these
range from as low as 8A all the way to over
100A.
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Batteries
Batteries have come a long
way in the past couple of years, which is why
electric RC flying has progressed the way it
has. The most common types of rechargeable rc
batteries are NiCd (Nickel-Cadium Battery), NiMH
(Nickel Metal Hydride Battery) and Li-poli
(Lithium Polymer Batteries). NiCd packs are made
up of 1.2V cells, so a 12V pack is made up of 10
cells connected in series. NiMH batteries are
similar to NiCd's but can have two to three
times the capacity of an equivalent size NiCd.
Being much lighter, these suit rc aircraft much
better, so are more commonly used than NiCd.
Li-poly batteries are without doubt the future.
These are made up of 3.7V cells, and a Typical
11.1V pack would be classed as a 3s1p. They can
range from a 2s pack (7.4V) to over a 12s pack
(44.4V).These are extremely light and can give
over three times the flight duration than that
of a similar weight NiMH. The only drawback with
Li-poly, is that you have to make sure the
voltage never drops below 3V per cell.
Propellers
There's many
different types of props available for
electric rc aircraft which come in all
different shapes and sizes. A prop is made
up of two measurements, the diameter and the
pitch. A typical 10x6 prop will have a
diameter of 10 inches from tip to tip and a
pitch of 6". The pitch measurement means
that it will have 6 inches of forward
movement per revolution. APCE are a good
choice of prop for electric aircraft, as
these produce a great balance between
performance and efficiency. These props can
range from 4" diameter to over 30" and come
in a huge range of pitch options, so there's plenty of choice to suit many
different types of planes and motors.
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Latest
Videos
Click on the thumbnails below
for my latest vids

Twin Boom Easystar
Maiden flight of the new Twin Boom
Easystar.


Swept Wing Easystar
Video trailer of my new modified
Easystar.


HD Stumpy Easystar
Shrink the EZ down and boost the
performance.


MPX Twister on 14.8V
See how the Twister performs on a 4s
lipo.


Easystar Float Plane
First flight with a set of floats on the
Easystar.


EDF EZ
biplane
First flight with the biplane EDF Easystar.


EDF Powered Easystar
Maiden flight using a HET 2W EDF
setup.
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Modelling tools and glue's explained... |
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Apart from your plane and
accessories, you'll also need a good selection
of tools to help build up and finish your model.
Most of these can be found at your local
hardware store, but some may have to be bought
from a dedicated model shop. Always follow the
safety rules when using electrical power tools. |
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Main tools
Before you start
and build your model, you should make sure that
you have some of the basic hand tools. These should
include a selection of screwdrivers, a modelling knife, pliers,
scissors, Allen keys and tape measure ect. Its a
good idea to get some sort of work bench or work
mate, building your model on the kitchen worktop
can be hazardous (especially if you have a wife
like mine, say no more). With regard to power tools, a
good soldering iron with at least 25W of power
is recommended along with a reel of solder. A cordless drill or a Dremel
multi tool and a good selection of drill bits
and accessories are also very useful.
Watt/Amp Meter
If you want to take your electrics a little more
seriously, then a Watt meter is a very
interesting tool to have. These read how many
Amps/Watts a certain power setup is pulling, and
is a good way of making sure you don't exceed
the maximum Amps of your ESC and battery. It can
be surprising to see how different props and
batteries alter the amount of Amps pulled by the
same motor. To find out how many Watts your
setup is, just times the Voltage by the amount
of Amps, eg a setup pulling 20 Amps on a 11.1V
3s lipo = 222W. |
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Glue
No matter what
model your building, you'll definitely need some
glue as part of the building stage. The most
common glue's used are Cyanoacrylate (Cyano) and
Polyepoxide (Epoxy). Cyano is a super glue which
comes in either a thin, medium or thick base and
can be used on most building materials. It can
also be used with a 'Kicker' (accelerator), this
secures the bond instantly and is ideal for
building foam models. Epoxy is made up from two
parts, one being the resin and the other being
the hardener. These are mixed to a 1:1 ratio and
come in either a 5, 15 or 30 minute formula.
Epoxy gives a very good bond to most materials,
and because it takes longer to dry than Cyano,
it gives you plenty of time to work with.
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