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New HD Videos

New HD flight videos are now up and running. As some of these files can exceed 100Mb, its a good idea to right click on the link and 'save target as'. These videos are for private viewing only, so please don't make copies or share with anyone else.

New LowFly Gallery

I now have my LowFly gallery up and running. This includes photographs and videos of military aircraft which fly through Wales, sometimes as low as low as 100ft. Check out the LowFly page for more information on where these photo's are taken and what equipment is required.


Radio controlled aircraft are certainly nothing new, but its never been so easy or affordable to get started in rc flying as it is today. I started back in 2002 after going to a local rc air show, and my first ever rc plane was the Multiplex Twinjet. Although this wasn't really the best plane to start with, I got on ok and it wasn't long before the bug really set in. I've put together some information on what your going to need if ever you do decide to take up this great hobby.

Electric rc airplanes give's you the easiest, quickest and cheapest way of getting started in powered rc flying. There's a good range of electric planes available nowadays, and choosing a suitable model does need some considerations. Many RTF (ready to fly) or ARTF (almost ready to fly) kits are the best thing to go for, as these are better suited for those who have less modelling experience. The next option is whether to go for a Balsa wood or Foam construction plane. My advice would be to go for a Foam construction. These are extremely strong, and can be fixed up very quickly if ever you do have a mishap or crash. Another thing to take into consideration, is the size of the model. A plane with a very short wingspan will be much harder to fly, so a plane with a wingspan of between 30" and 50" would be ideal.
 
So what falls into this category. Well the Multiplex Easystar is still my favourite plane. Its designed for the complete novice, but can be tuned up later on to suit the more experienced pilot. Its made from Elapor foam, which is light, and yet extremely strong. Its controlled by a rudder and elevator, and comes in either the RTF version, which is ready to fly straight out the box, or the ARTF version. The ARTF version is pretty straight forward to put together, and can be completed in a just few hours. Another good plane is the Graupner Elektro-UHU. This is another foam model, very similar to the Easystar although this one isn't quite as strong. Both these models are around £50 for the ARTF versions.

What else will I need...
So you've bought your new plane, but what else will you need to get it ready to fly. If you choose an RTF kit, then your plane will be built up, and everything you'll need will be in the box, but if you choose an ARTF kit, then you'll have to supply a lot of parts which will be sold separately. These will include the Servo's, Electronic Speed Controller (ESC), Receiver (RX), Radio (TX), Battery, and sometimes Motor.
Aircraft accessories explained...
Transmitter (Radio TX)
The Transmitter is what you hold in your hands to control your aircraft. There are many different types which have a lot of different features, but to start off with, a basic 4 channel TX is all you need. The number of channels range from 3 to 12, and these determine how many different channels (servo's ect) you can control on one plane. For a more advanced plane, which may include flaps, landing gear ect, a TX with more features and channels is recommended. The TX you get in a RTF kit is usually ok for the plane it comes with, but may not be suitable for a different plane you may decide to purchase later, so its always best to think ahead.

JR XP7202 Transmitter

Receiver (RX)
The radio control receiver receives the signal that is sent from the Transmitter whenever you move either the sticks or flick a switch. The receiver is located inside the plane, and is directly connected to the servo's by small cables. A wire aerial extends from the rx to outside the model, this is usually around three feet long.

Multiplex RX-7 Synth IPD

Servo's
These come in many different sizes, and are an essential part of your rc model. A servo consists of a small electric motor and a set of gears, all housed in within a plastic casing. There is an arm on the servo which connects to a linking rod on the aircraft. When the receiver (RX) picks up a signal from the radio (TX), its sent to the specific servo, and in turn moves the rod which is attached to the servo arm.

Hi-Tec HS-56

Motors
One of the most important factors of an electric powered plane is the motor. There a huge range of motors on the market today which will suite all types of rc aircraft. There's really two types of motor available, brushed, or brushless. Conventional motors utilize internal brushes that push against the spinning commutator. This results in mechanical drag and heat build-up. By contrast, the new brushless motors don't suffer from those mechanical burdens. "Brushless" essentially means that none of the internal moving parts are in contact with each other. In that way, all of the power coming from the battery is directly channelled toward simply spinning the prop. The result is in an extremely efficient operation which in most cases will give much better performance.

Permax 400 brushed motor

 

AXI 2826/10 brushless motor

Typhoon Micro 6/20 brushless motor

Electronic Speed Controller (ESC)
The electronic Speed controller or ESC, is a unit which plugs into the throttle channel on a receiver. It interprets control information not as mechanical motion as would a servo, but rather in a way that it varies the switching rate of a network of field effect transistors, or FETs. Most modern ESC's incorporate a battery eliminator circuit (BEC) to regulate voltage for the RX, removing the need for extra batteries, i.e. the motor and servo's can all be run from one battery. ESC's are normally rated by the maximum current (amps) they can support, these range from as low as 8A all the way to over 100A.

Jeti Advance 70 plus brushless ESC

Batteries
Batteries have come a long way in the past couple of years, which is why electric RC flying has progressed the way it has. The most common types of rechargeable rc batteries are NiCd (Nickel-Cadium Battery), NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride Battery) and Li-poli (Lithium Polymer Batteries). NiCd packs are made up of 1.2V cells, so a 12V pack is made up of 10 cells connected in series. NiMH batteries are similar to NiCd's but can have two to three times the capacity of an equivalent size NiCd. Being much lighter, these suit rc aircraft much better, so are more commonly used than NiCd. Li-poly batteries are without doubt the future. These are made up of 3.7V cells, and a Typical 11.1V pack would be classed as a 3s1p. They can range from a 2s pack (7.4V) to over a 12s pack (44.4V).These are extremely light and can give over three times the flight duration than that of a similar weight NiMH. The only drawback with Li-poly, is that you have to make sure the voltage never drops below 3V per cell.
 

Graupner 3s1p 11.1v 2100mah lipo battery 8.4v 7cell 950mah Nimh battery

Propellers
There's many different types of props available for electric rc aircraft which come in all different shapes and sizes. A prop is made up of two measurements, the diameter and the pitch. A typical 10x6 prop will have a diameter of 10 inches from tip to tip and a pitch of 6". The pitch measurement means that it will have 6 inches of forward movement per revolution. APCE are a good choice of prop for electric aircraft, as these produce a great balance between performance and efficiency. These props can range from 4" diameter to over 30" and come in a huge range of pitch options, so there's plenty of choice to suit many different types of planes and motors.

Latest Videos
Click on the thumbnails below for my latest vids

Twin Boom Easystar
Maiden flight of the new Twin Boom Easystar.

Swept Wing Easystar
Video trailer of my new modified Easystar.

HD Stumpy Easystar
Shrink the EZ down and boost the performance.

MPX Twister on 14.8V
See how the Twister performs on a 4s lipo.

Easystar Float Plane
First flight with a set of floats on the Easystar.

EDF EZ biplane
First flight with the biplane EDF Easystar.



EDF Powered Easystar
Maiden flight using a HET 2W EDF setup.


 

     
Modelling tools and glue's explained...
Apart from your plane and accessories, you'll also need a good selection of tools to help build up and finish your model. Most of these can be found at your local hardware store, but some may have to be bought from a dedicated model shop. Always follow the safety rules when using electrical power tools.
Main tools
Before you start and build your model, you should make sure that you have some of the basic hand tools. These should include a selection of screwdrivers, a modelling knife, pliers, scissors, Allen keys and tape measure ect. Its a good idea to get some sort of work bench or work mate, building your model on the kitchen worktop can be hazardous (especially if you have a wife like mine, say no more). With regard to power tools, a good soldering iron with at least 25W of power is recommended along with a reel of solder. A cordless drill or a Dremel multi tool and a good selection of drill bits and accessories are also very useful.


Watt/Amp Meter
If you want to take your electrics a little more seriously, then a Watt meter is a very interesting tool to have. These read how many Amps/Watts a certain power setup is pulling, and is a good way of making sure you don't exceed the maximum Amps of your ESC and battery. It can be surprising to see how different props and batteries alter the amount of Amps pulled by the same motor. To find out how many Watts your setup is, just times the Voltage by the amount of Amps, eg a setup pulling 20 Amps on a 11.1V 3s lipo =  222W.

Glue
No matter what model your building, you'll definitely need some glue as part of the building stage. The most common glue's used are Cyanoacrylate (Cyano) and Polyepoxide (Epoxy). Cyano is a super glue which comes in either a thin, medium or thick base and can be used on most building materials. It can also be used with a 'Kicker' (accelerator), this secures the bond instantly and is ideal for building foam models. Epoxy is made up from two parts, one being the resin and the other being the hardener. These are mixed to a 1:1 ratio and come in either a 5, 15 or 30 minute formula. Epoxy gives a very good bond to most materials, and because it takes longer to dry than Cyano, it gives you plenty of time to work with.

 

 
 
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